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​​Land Acknowledgment 

CASA-ACÉA is a national organization with members representing each of the 12 accredited architecture programs across Canada. Although there are some general trends in acknowledging the traditional territories of Indigenous peoples, there is no single wording that applies to all territories. 

 

Therefore, CASA-ACÉA acknowledges the territories on which each of the accredited architectural schools resides.

University of British Columbia (Vancouver) 

We would like to begin by acknowledging that the land on which we gather is the unceded territory of the Coast Salish Peoples, including the territories of the xwməθkwəy̓ əm (Musqueam), Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish), Stó:lō and Səl̓ ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh (TsleilWaututh) Nations. 

Source: https://blogs.ubc.ca/campusenvironments/land-acknowledgments/ 

University of Calgary (Calgary) 

We recognize that the University of Calgary, located in the heart of Southern Alberta, both acknowledges and pays tribute to the traditional territories of the peoples of Treaty 7, which include the Blackfoot Confederacy (comprised of the Siksika, the Piikani, and the Kainai First Nations) as well as the Tsuut’ina First Nation, and the Stoney Nakoda (including Chiniki, Bearspaw, and Wesley First Nations). The university recognizes that the City of Calgary is also home to Region III of the Métis Nation of Alberta. The University of Calgary is situated on land Northwest of where the Bow River meets the Elbow River, a site traditionally known as Moh’kins’tsis to the Blackfoot, Wîchîspa to the Stoney Nakoda, and Guts’ists’i to the Tsuut’ina. On this land and in this place, we strive to learn together, walk together, and grow together “in a good way.” 

Source: https://sapl.ucalgary.ca/about/equity-diversity-inclusion-and-accessibility 

University of Manitoba (Winnipeg) 

The University of Manitoba campuses are located on original lands of Anishinaabeg, Cree, Oji-Cree, Dakota, and Dene peoples, and on the homeland of the Métis Nation. We respect the Treaties that were made on these territories, we acknowledge the harms and mistakes of the past, and we dedicate ourselves to moving forward in partnership with Indigenous communities in a spirit of reconciliation and collaboration. 

Source: https://news.umanitoba.ca/acknowledging-traditional-territories/ 

Laurentian University (Sudbury) 

We would like to acknowledge the Robinson-Huron Treaty of 1850. We also further recognize that Laurentian University is located on the traditional lands of the Atikameksheng Anishnawbek and that the City of Greater Sudbury also includes the traditional lands of the Wahnapitae First Nation. We extend our deepest respect to Indigenous peoples - as a sign of our continued relationship, we will support Laurentian University’s Truth and Reconciliation Task Force Recommendations. Miigwech. 

Source: https://laurentian.ca/indigenous-programs/land-acknowledgment 

University of Waterloo (Waterloo) 

The University of Waterloo acknowledges that much of our work takes place on the traditional territory of the Neutral, Anishinaabeg and Haudenosaunee peoples. Our main campus is situated on the Haldimand Tract, the land granted to the Six Nations that includes six miles on each side of the Grand River. Our active work toward reconciliation takes place across our campuses through research, learning, teaching, and community building, and is coordinated within the Office of Indigenous Relations. 

Source: https://uwaterloo.ca/indigenous/engagement-knowledge-building/territorial-acknowledgement 

 

 

Toronto Metropolitan University (Toronto)

Toronto is in the ‘Dish With One Spoon Territory’. The Dish With One Spoon is a treaty between the Anishinaabe, Mississaugas and Haudenosaunee that bound them to share the territory and protect the land. Subsequent Indigenous Nations and peoples, Europeans and all newcomers have been invited into this treaty in the spirit of peace, friendship and respect. 

Source: https://www.torontomu.ca/aec/land-acknowledgment/

 

University of Toronto (Toronto) 

We wish to acknowledge this land on which the University of Toronto operates. For thousands of years, it has been the traditional land of the Huron-Wendat, the Seneca, and the Mississaugas of the Credit. Today, this meeting place is still the home to many Indigenous peoples from across Turtle Island, and we are grateful to have the opportunity to work on this land with Indigenous community members. 

Source: https://www.daniels.utoronto.ca/diversity-inclusion/equity-diversity-and-inclusion-daniels-faculty 

Carleton University (Ottawa) 

Carleton University acknowledges the location of its campus on the traditional, unceded territories of the Algonquin nation. In doing so, Carleton acknowledges it has a responsibility to the Algonquin people and a responsibility to adhere to Algonquin cultural protocols.

Source: https://carleton.ca/indigenous/policies-procedures/algonquin-territory-acknowledgment/ 

McGill University (Montréal) 

McGill University is on land which has long served as a site of meeting and exchange amongst Indigenous peoples, including the Haudenosaunee and Anishinabeg nations. We acknowledge and thank the diverse Indigenous peoples whose presence marks this territory on which peoples of the world now gather. 

Source: https://www.mcgill.ca/equity/initiatives-education/indigenous-initiatives/land-acknowledgement

Université de Montréal (Montréal) 

The University of Montreal acknowledges the Indigenous nations that, prior to and even after the establishment of the French, encountered one another on the territory of the Island of Montreal. It also honours the memory of the Great Peace of 1701, a treaty that fostered peaceful relationships between France, its Indigenous allies and the Haudenosaunee federation. The spirit of fraternity that inspired this famous treaty serves as a model for our own university community. 

Source: Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT) 

Université Laval (Québec) 

In the spirit of friendship and solidarity, Université Laval recognizes the First Peoples of this land. Here, at the meeting place of the Nionwentsïo territory of the Huron-Wendat people, the Ndakina territory of the Wabanaki people, the Nitassinan territory of the Innu people and the Wolastokuk territory of the Wolastoqey people, we honour our shared relationships. 

Source: Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT)

Dalhousie University (Halifax) 

We [I] would like to begin by acknowledging that we are in Mi’kma’ki, the ancestral and unceded territory of the Mi’kmaq People. This territory is covered by the “Treaties of Peace and Friendship” which Mi’kmaq Wəlastəkwiyik (Maliseet), and Passamaquoddy Peoples first signed with the British Crown in 1726. The treaties did not deal with surrender of lands and resources but in fact recognized Mi’kmaq and Wəlastəkwiyik (Maliseet) titles and established the rules for what was to be an ongoing relationship between nations. Dalhousie University sits on the Traditional Territory of the Mi’kmaq. We are all Treaty people. 

Source: Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT) 

 

We acknowledge the historical oppression of lands, cultures and the original Peoples of this country and know we have a role to play in the path to decolonization that we share together. 

 

We recognize our duty to fight for Indigenous rights to be restored and commit ourselves to the journey of healing. We thank the more than 630 First Nations, their people, and ancestors who have taken care of these lands that we share.

What is an Architecture Policy?​

A national architecture policy is an aspirational document. Whereas a building code sets minimum standards, an architecture policy sets forth ambitious goals and calls to action with compelling arguments, images, quotes and case studies. It shows how well-designed settings can enhance social, cultural and environmental well-being, and provides guidance to politicians, professionals and the public on how to achieve more sustainable, equitable and engaging communities. An architecture policy empowers people to pursue positive change and sustainable growth. It would inform public debate, influence legislation and inspire Canadians to create more meaningful and resilient cities and rural development in view of climate change, rapid urbanization, vulnerable lands, threatened heritage and other 21st century challenges.

ARCHITECTURE POLICIES AND STRATEGIES AROUND THE WORLD

More than 30 countries have adopted or are developing a national architecture policy. Follow the links below to learn more about policies and related initiatives in different countries and contexts. For an overview of alternative governance strategies for urban design and quality of the built environment in Europe, see Urban Maestro.

ARCHITECTURE POLICIES AND CANADA

Progress in Québec

In 2018, the Ordre des architectes du Québec (OAQ) published a White Paper for a Québec Policy on Architecture: Support, Vision, Milestones (Livre Blanc pour une Politique Québécoise de l’Architecture: Appuis Vision Jalons). Based on four years of research and public consultations, the paper called on the province to develop unified strategies to incentivize design excellence and raise awareness of best practices. In April 2019, the Québec Minister of Culture and Communications, together with the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing, announced that they would begin working with the OAQ and Québec citizens to develop a Québec Architecture Strategy (OAQ Stratégie québécoise de l’architecture). This strategy supports the province’s 2018 cultural policy and plan of action: Partout, La Culture: Politique Culturelle du Québec; and Plan d’action gouvernemental en culture 2018-2023. 

In June 2022 the Province of Québec announced its first national policy on architecture and land use planning: Politique nationale d’architecture et d’aménagement du territoire. In September 2022 they released a checklist on architectural quality toward a human, sustainable and creative architecture: L’aide-mémoire sur la qualité architecturale.

RISE FOR ARCHITECTURE
TOWARD AN ARCHITECTURE POLICY FOR CANADA

Since 2016, a group of Canadian educators, practitioners and regulators have been developing a process to initiate a public conversation about the quality of architecture in Canada, and to create a unified call for an architecture policy. This working group, called ‘the future of architecture’ task force, consists of volunteers from the Canadian Council of University Schools of Architecture (CCUSA), representing Canada’s accredited architecture programs; the Canadian Architectural Licensing Authorities (CALA), representing the provincial and territorial regulators; and the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC), Canada’s leading voice for promoting architectural excellence. With complementary mandates to educate, regulate and advocate, this trio comprises an informed and inspiring voice to effectively advance this collaborative initiative. 

The CAFÉ project is intended to enhance this national dialogue through meaningful involvement of architecture students and educators – who have clear stakes in the future of architecture. CAFÉs will complement other outreach events organized by CALA and RAIC in 2019-2020. 

 

Follow these links to learn more about related initiatives and watch for new event announcements. 

2021 Jan. 26 – Toronto Society of Architects Urban Affairs Forum: Does Canada need a National Architecture Policy?

2021 Jan. 12 – Toronto Society of Architects & Architectural Conservancy Ontario: Architecture Policy Workshop

GOVERNMENT OF CANADA

Canada does not have a federal department dedicated to advancing quality in the built environment, and “architecture” does not appear in any mandate letter. However, there are over 30 Ministers, many of which have obligations and priorities that clearly impact architecture. For instance, the Minister of Canadian Heritage is responsible for promoting creative industries that reflect Canada’s multicultural identity. The Minister of Families, Children and Social Development oversees the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and is responsible for supporting affordable housing and helping all Canadians live with dignity. The Minister of Environment and Climate Change leads efforts on environmental stewardship, developing green infrastructure, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, accelerating transition to zero carbon buildings and protecting communities from climate change. This is done in collaboration with the Ministers of Natural Resources, Innovation, Science and Industry, and others. The Minister of Infrastructure and Communities strategizes investments in social infrastructure intended to benefit communities of all sizes. Several other ministers have purview over building development for specific regions or industries, including the Minister of Transport, Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, and Agriculture and Agri-Food. Other Ministers promote health, equity, accessibility and quality of life issues that are often directly impacted by the quality of the physical environment, including the Ministers of Health, Seniors, Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion, and Immigration Refugees and Citizenship. Several Ministers are working to renew Indigenous rights, together with suitable housing and land access, including the Minister of Justice, Indigenous Services, and Crown-Indigenous Relations.

What if these Ministers worked together to study how their mandates impact the built environment and, reciprocally, how the quality of the designed environment impacts their social and economic mandates?  

What if the Canadian government created unified strategies and collaborative processes to foster more sustainable, equitable and engaging built environments for everyone?

Read the Mandate Letters for each federal Minister and browse the Departments and Agencies to discover how architectural issues intersect the overarching goals and top priorities of the Government of Canada.

Recent policies and reports intersecting architectural issues:

The 1951 Report of the Royal Commission on National Development in Arts, Letters & Sciences (or Massey Report), remains one of the most significant federal initiatives to impact the development of architecture in Canada. Recent policies, reports and initiatives intersecting architectural issues include the following:

NATION-TO-NATION: INDIGENOUS DESIGN AND PLANNING RESOURCES

Any architecture policy for Canada must fully support the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; advance the Calls to Action of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada; and acknowledge renewed commitments to nation-to-nation relations between Canada and First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples, based on recognition of rights, respect, co-operation and partnership. 

CAFÉ forums and consultation processes aim to include meaningful dialogue with Indigenous peoples to gain knowledge of their cultural values; to help sustain their self-determined practices and design principles; and to develop better informed and more effective policies and programs for Canadians.

This initiative values the presence, livelihood and well-being of diverse Indigenous peoples. Indigenous rights, values and design principles are foundational priorities, underpinning and traversing the four discursive themes: Place, People, Prosperity and Potential.

This outreach process aims to learn from policy statements and related design and planning initiatives that prioritize reconciliation, including those of the Canadian Institute of Planners; the Canadian Society of Landscape Architects; and the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada.

Government of Canada and Assembly of First Nations
Further Reading Toward Truth and Reconciliation

Native-Land.ca

Decolonizing and Indigenizing Education in Canada (2020)

Indigenous Scholars of Architecture, Planning and Design (ISAPD)

The Impact of Government Policy on Indigenous Architectures (US)

Working in Good Ways: a framework and resources for Indigenous community engagement (University of Manitoba)\

CLIMATE ACTION & SUSTAINABLE-EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT

Global

350.org

C40

Carbon Leadership Forum 

 

Cities Alliance

Climate Action Tracker

Climate Heritage Network

Design for the Just City & The Just City Index

European Commission – A European Green Deal

European Urban Knowledge Network (EUKN)

Extinction Rebellion

FutureBuilt (Norway)

Green New Deal

Indigenous Environmental Network
 

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)

International Energy Agency

International Living Future Institute (Seattle)

New Consensus

People, places and the planet: RIBA’s election manifesto (Great Britain)

Realdania (Denmark)

Social Economic Environmental Design (SEED) Network

State of Green (Denmark) 

Sunrise Project

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

THE SHIFT #right2housing

UN 2030 Agenda

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Summary for Policy Makers, 2018

Global Status Report, 2018

UN Ecosystem Restoration 2021-2030

UN Habitat for a better urban future, Human Settlement Programme

UN Paris Climate Agreement 

UN New Urban Agenda (action blueprint)

UN Sustainable Development Goals

An Architecture Guide to the UN17 Sustainable Development Goals, Vol. 2 (2020)

An Architecture Guide to the UN17 Sustainable Development Goals (2018)

World Health Organization: Urban Health

 

 

Canada

2020 Declaration for Resilience in Canadian Cities

BC Energy Step Code

Canadian Global Cities Council (CGCC), National Urban Strategy: Planning for an Urban Future, 2018.

Canada Green Building Council (CaGBC)

Canadian Institute for Climate Choices

Clean Prosperity (Ontario Climate Plan)

Climate Atlas of Canada

Climate Change Guide for Industry and Professional Associations (BCCIC)

Coalition étudiante pour un virage environnemental et social (CEVES)

Council for Canadian Urbanism (CanU)  

David Suzuki Foundation

Evergreen

Future Cities Canada

Green New Deal Canada – Our Time

Indigenous Climate Action (ICA)

Indigenous Climate Action (ICA) – Decolonizing Climate Policy in Canada (2020)

Indigenous Clean Energy (ICE) Social Enterprise

Leap Manifesto

Local Governments for Sustainability (ICLEI Canada)

 

Pembina Institute

Prairie Climate Centre

RAIC Resolution for Urgent and Sustained Action on Climate and Ecological Health

RAIC Designing for the Future

Sustainable Buildings Canada 

 

 

 

Architectural Action

AIA / American Institute of Architects, Blueprint for Better

AIA Climate Action: The Path Forward

AIA Resolution for Urgent and Sustained Climate Action

AIA The Climate Imperative (July 2020)

(ACAN) Architects Climate Action Network

ACAN – Educators

ACAN – Students Can!

Architects Advocate

Architects Declare (Canada)

Architects Declare (UK)

Architects Divest (Canada)

Architecture 2030

Architecture Education Declares

Architecture Lobby

Carbon Positive

London Energy Transformation Initiative (LETI) Climate Emergency Design Guide

New Buildings Institute

Non Architecture

Open Architecture Collaborative

RetroFirst

UIA – International Union of Architects SDG Dhaka Declaration (April 13, 2019).

What has Architects Declare achieved?

 

ARCHITECTURE, EQUITY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE

CAFÉ Capital RESOURCES toward equity in architecture (google doc)

Advocates for Equitable Design Education (AEDE)

AIGA – Eye on Design / Design + Diversity

Architecture is too white

Best Practices in Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in Research (SSHRC)

Beyond the Built Environment

Black Architects and Interior Designers Association (BAIDA) Canada

Building Equality in Architecture: BEA-TorontoBEA-AtlanticBEA-PrairiesBEA-Calgary; BEA-WestCoast

Colloqate: Design Justice practice

Common Space Coalition

Dark Matter University

DEEM Journal (Design as Social Practice)

 

Design as Protest Collective

Design Can

Design for Spatial Justice

Design for the Just City

Emergent Grounds for Design Education (EDGE)

Equality in Architecture

For a Feminist Architecture (FaFa)

GBA+ (Gender-based analysis plus)

Inclusive by Design (UX Collective)

Madame Architect

National Organization of Minority Architects (NOMA)

Race and Space (a new curriculum)

Race Space & Architecture

Race | Space, Graduate Architecture Students’ Association Blog, McGill University

Resources on Race and Architecture, The Architectural League, NY

SAH IDEAS Initiative

Where Are My People (ACSA Research)

Who Builds Your Architecture? (WBYA?)

NOTE: These resources have been compiled from publicly accessible websites to provide easy access for educational purposes as part of the CAFÉ knowledge mobilization initiative. If you would like to see something added, amended or removed, please tell us: cafe@casa-acea.org.

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